Nationwide address by President Olusegun Obasanjo
yesterday, March 25, on the local council elections.
My dear fellow Nigerians,
LET me begin this
broadcast by thanking Almighty God and all Nigerians
for the relative peace and stability that our great
country is enjoying today. We only need to cast our
minds back to what and where Nigeria was before 1999
and realise that we have achieved so much. It is on
record that prior to 1999, Nigeria was virtually on
the precipice of civil war and collapse. The economy
was in shambles as capital flight, de-industrialisation,
inflation, chronic unemployment, heavy emigration of
skilled and unskilled Nigerians, and other economic
distortions characterised our economy.
Politically, violence had taken over the larger
society, rights were wantonly abused, liberties were
compromised, democratic spaces were either
suffocated or closed, and communities and
constituencies were intimidated and silenced.
Internationally, we had become a pariah nation as
investors stayed away or held back on new
investments, the country was suspended from several
organisations, and Nigerians were subjected to some
of the most humiliating treatment ever at the major
airports and cities of the world. For most
Nigerians, life had not just become painful and
uncertain, but it had also become grossly corrupted
and contaminated.
The prospects for political liberalisation and
democratic reawakening looked bleak as militia
groups, ethnic warlords, alienated communities, and
opportunistic political actors took strategic
positions and were determined to tear the nation
apart.
Nigerians must not so easily forget the pains,
deprivations, intimidation, insecurity, and near
hopelessness that characterised their lives and
environment only a few years ago.
The scenario just described was possible because
we had no credible foundation anchored on the
peoples at the grassroots to check political
excesses, insist on accountability and good
governance, and propel leaders to do what is right
and just at all times. Those who forget history
often fail to know what to do with the present much
less how to organise and plan for the future to
avoid a decadent past. We must individually and
collectively commit to ensuring that our painful
past, will and must never happen again. However,
this must not be taken for granted. When I left
public office in 1979, if anyone had told me that
what happened in Nigeria subsequently was a far
distant possibility, I would not have believed it.
But it did happen. We must all determine that it
will never never happen again.
While we still have some way to go, I am pleased
to note, and we should all be grateful to God that
we have radically moved a great distance from the
scenario I have just described.
Today, we are building new structures and
institutions for rehabilitation, reconstruction,
regeneration, and repositioning our country for
stability, peace, growth, development and democracy.
We are encouraging new discourses and the emergence
of new leaders as we work in mutually beneficial
cooperation with relevant stakeholders on all issues
affecting us as a people.
We have addressed those burning issues that
tended to encourage or legitimate extra-legal
approaches to engaging the state, its custodians and
public policies.
Today, religious and ethnic conflicts that were
once becoming the hallmarks of our national identity
have receded to the far background of national
political discourse. It is a thing of joy to note
that irrespective of religion, region, class, gender
or ethnic identity, Nigerians have massively opted
for dialogue, cooperation, consultation, and
reliance on due process and legal options in
resolving disagreements.
I am pleased to note that investors are coming
into the country more than ever before to take
advantage of our ongoing reform agenda and the
emerging democratic enabling environment that is
robustly supportive of private sector initiatives. I
thank all Nigerians for their understanding and
support for our past efforts and the ongoing reform
agenda that has made these achievements possible.
Fellow Nigerians, we must all remember that
democracy is about people. It is about community and
it is about truth, justice, cooperation, and
collective efforts at building and nurturing open
societies and institutions in the interest of all.
Democracy, evidenced in the multiplicity of
functioning political parties, periodic election,
and adherence to constitutionalism is about
protecting all in society, guaranteeing citizenship
and participation and holding leaders that emerge
from the democratic process accountable at all times
as they serve the people. For democracy to work and
have meaning in the lives of all citizens, it must
be nurtured and defended robustly everywhere and at
all times. We must never take it for granted, make
opportunistic exceptions, manipulate it or think
that we can subvert it at one point and it would
right itself at another level.
For democracy to work in any society, developed
or developing, it must be anchored at the
grassroots, in the community, and even the family.
The grassroots is the heart and soul of democracy.
Any socio-political edifice constructed without
regard to the grassroots is bound to wobble and
crumble. If the foundation of any democratic
project, indeed any project is faulty, it cannot be
expected to last much less meet declared objectives.
This is why politics and elections at the local
level must be taken as a sacred activity and an
embodiment of the struggles, sacrifices, and hopes
of our people.
This is the second time that we are having local
government elections in our renewed commitment and
efforts at building a sustainable democratic nation.
The last time was under the transitional arrangement
of the military. If we do it right, and there is no
reason why we should not do so, it would contribute
significantly to our quest for democratic
consolidation. If we do not do it right, it could
impair and negate all the sacrifices we have made in
the past and subvert our democratic aspirations. In
fact, if we fail to do things right at the
grassroots, we lay a weak, unreliable, and
unsustainable foundation that will most likely take
us back to where we started from in 1999. We must
ensure that we all do everything possible to avoid
this.
In a couple of days we will be conducting
elections into the local government councils. I urge
all Nigerians to once again demonstrate the spirit
of tolerance, patriotism, vigilance and commitment
to democratic values and practice.
We must all eschew violence and all tendencies to
mediate the smooth running of the elections and
learn to accept election results with magnanimity.
The world is watching us and our conduct and
performance would go a long way to putting a
definitive stamp on our full commitment to
democratic processes. I call on all Nigerians to
exercise their democratic rights by coming out to
vote for their respective choices. This is the way
in which the people can become part of the
democratic process, drive the process in the
direction of fulfilling their mandate and claim
ownership of the democratic agenda.
Those seeking votes, those voting, even those
that cannot vote for one reason or the other, should
commit to the democratic process by making the local
government election a resounding success. The police
must remain impartial, protect citizens without
discrimination, and ensure that the entire process
is orderly. If necessary, the military is on alert
to support the police. I hope and pray that it would
not be necessary to call out the military anywhere
during the election. The State Independent Electoral
Commissions have a sacred duty to perform in these
elections.
They must discharge their responsibilities
impartially and honestly without fear or favour
recognising that whatever they do in this world,
they would have to account to their creator beyond
this world someday. As to the contestants, let me
say that this should not be seen as a do or die
event. In every election, some people win while
others lose. They should remember that unjust
victory will never last. Whatever victory you win
justly or fairly will enjoy the blessing of Almighty
God.
Fellow Nigerians, let us use this local
government election exercise to continue to build a
solid, transparent and sustainable foundation for
our democratic enterprise. Let us begin to entrench
the culture and tradition of accountability,
honesty, social justice and service to the people by
electing persons that understand and live in their
communities and are driven by patriotic and
nationalistic ideals. We must never forget that the
quality of governance, leadership, and improvement
in facilities, services and infrastructure we get
will be largely determined by the quality of the
people we vote into power.
I urge all Nigerians to carefully reflect on the
past, look at their present conditions, recall
previous disappointments, and use their votes wisely
in the interest of today and the future.
Thank you and may God bless Nigeria.`