Country (long form) |
Federal Republic of Nigeria |
Capital |
Abuja |
Total Area |
356,668.82 sq mi
923,768.00 sq km
(slightly more than twice the size of California) |
Population |
123,337,822 (July 2000 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS |
Estimated Population in 2050 |
303,586,770 |
Languages |
English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani |
Literacy |
57.1% total, 67.3% male, 47.3% female (1995 est.) |
Religions |
Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10% |
Life Expectancy |
51.58 male, 51.55 female (2000 est.) |
Government Type |
republic transitioning from military to civilian rule |
Currency |
1 naira (N) = 100 kobo |
GDP (per capita) |
$970 (1999 est.) |
Labor Force (by occupation) |
agriculture 54%, industry 6%, services 40% (1999 est.) |
Industry |
crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel |
Agriculture |
cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava (tapioca), yams, rubber; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs; timber; fish |
Arable Land |
33% |
Exports |
petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber |
Imports |
machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals |
Natural Resources |
petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas, hydropower, arable land |
Current Environmental Issues |
soil degradation; rapid deforestation; desertification; recent droughts in north severely affecting marginal agricultural activities |
Telephones (main lines in use) |
405,000 (1995) |
Telephones (mobile cellular) |
10,000 (1999) |
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) |
5 (1999) |
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(U.S. Government sources) |
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