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Reacting To The Day of The Long Knives in The Education Ministry
By
Thursday, March 24, 2005
Events of the last two
days in connection with the Ministry of Education and the National Assembly
of Nigeria have been rather giddy.
At one level of analysis,
the national broadcast by President Obasanjo of March 22, 2005, and his
move of dismissal and future prosecution of certain public officials in the
Ministry of Education and the National Assembly for corruption are the
toughest and bravest he has made of late to stem this cancer of corruption
that ravages our nation like AIDS. He must have suddenly obtained an
epiphany that the rot is worse than he thought before.
At another level,
however, I was a little bit worried about the speech. It laid too much blame
on the National Assembly, while in fact it is the Civil Service (under the
PRESIDENCY) which substantially TAKES OVER from the National Assembly when
the budget has been approved. That is where THE CORRUPTION really begins -
in expending the monies approved, and subverting the process of using the
monies for the contracts and other matters that they were voted for.
In ALL THE YEARS that the
military were in service, was the NATIONAL ASSEMBLY there ? Absolutely not !
Can a MAN at the very top of an organization steal money WITHOUT the
connivance of those civil
servants beneath him - head messenger, driver, accountant, auditor, etc. ? Absolutely not !
Another point: Why did
he not make a broadcast over IG Tafa Balogun, who is reported to have had
MORE MONEY in his bank accounts than the N55 million being bandied around
now - to approve a budget ? Who is more demoralizing to the health of a
nation: a Prof. Osuji who is "bribing" to get an Education budget passed, or
a Tafa Balogun who should be CATCHING CRIMINALS and he himself shows to be a
potential HEAD CRIMINAL ?
Again, please do not get
me wrong: I commend the President for these bold moves. I am however worried
that there can be a BACKLASH that he may not be able to defend because he
has not adequately protected his flanges and can be rightly accused of
selective justice. For example, with the Sultan of Sokoto's son Senator
Badamasi Maccido involved, you can expect a FIGHT ON OBASANJO's HANDS from
now on. Accusations of ethnic injustice will also be heard - as is normal in
Nigerian affairs.
Nevertheless, now that
Obasanjo has now made an example of the Education Ministry and those in the
National Assembly related to the bribery and budget saga, he should seize
this MOMENT OF OUTRAGE to put in place lasting steps to stem the cancer of
galloping corruption - coupled with tolerant ethnicism and hypocritical
religionism - that is ravaging our country by taking further actions as
follows:
On the short run, he
should (re-)issue the following proclamation (he had done something similar
before this saga broke, but he was obviously not taken seriously):
(1) that all ministers
and agency heads who bribed or were involved in bribing Assembly members
over the budget should QUIETLY own up;
(2) all National Assembly
members that accepted bribes should quietly own up;
(3) all monies that were
received should be returned QUIETLY to the EFCC;
(4) that the ultimatum
expires at end of March 2005, whereupon there will be no amnesty/waiver and
all will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
(5) for starters, he
should send up an Executive bill to remove or amend section 308 from the
Constitution.
In the short- to medium
term, the president should also seek to:
(1) champion the passage
of the Freedom of Information Bill, which will allow the press and other
willing individuals to press for public information, including suspicions of
corruption;
(2) champion the passage
of the Whistle-Blower's Bill; which will allow various people (particularly
lower down) in the Public service to cry "Foul!" about corruption without
fear of being victimised;
(3) seek to strengthen
all the laws that were used to establish the ICPC and the EFCC so that they
are not weakened by the courts.
(4) enable public access
to declared assets of public officials, sanctioning any officials that don't
declare their assets truthfully; and causing to be seized those that are not
declared and are traced
to these public officials;
(5) require independent,
professional and regular audits of all LG, state and federal accounts as a
precondition for further disbursements, and making such audits available to
the public;
(6) abrogate or seriously
amend Section 308 immunity clause that benefits the President, the
Vice-President, the 36 governors and 36 deputy-governors.
(7) speedily prosecute
all persons not protected by Section 308 who aid and abet those immunized
officials in financial and other types of corruption; he should for example
see the very end of this
Education Ministry Saga as well as Tafa Balogun's;
(8) focus on ridding the
Police Force and Judicial Bench of corruption; these two arms are the most
public faces of exercising justice in the land; again, Tafa Balogun!
(9) observe
zero-tolerance for bribery by the NPF on our highways, including use of
sting operations;
(10) observe
zero-tolerance for bribery by judges, mandatorily disbarring for life any
found to have taken bribes.
(11) focus on ridding the
banks and other financial houses of corrupt practices; most of these people
don't carry these bribes around without having gotten N50 million cash from
some bank or the
other: what should a SENATOR be doing with N20 million to N50 million cash, for example ? Is that not suspicious in itself ?
(12) observe
zero-tolerance for money-laundering by banks;
(13) observe
zero-tolerance for foreign-exchange round-tripping;
(14) focus on eliminating
the 4-1-9 advanced fee fraud crime, making it a "special economic crime
against the state"; using, for example, a central registry of phones and
faxes supplied on 4-1-9 letters to SHUT down the phone numbers IMMEDIATELY;
(15) use sting operations
to arrest and SUMMARILY jail caught miscreants.
Until we all - that is
the Presidency, the Legislature, the Judiciary and Civil Society - have a
consensus to do at least each of the above steps systemically and
comprehensively, then the fight against financial corruption in Nigeria
cannot be deemed to be serious, and any little gains can be unravelled in
the twinkling of an eye.
All the above is to keep
the momentum against corruption going at maximum pace a time of maximum
outrage. Corruption - and along with lack of reliable electric power - is
the one main thing that is SAPPING the energy for our progress in that
country. We may be a poor country, but our poverty at the moment is REALLY
not because we are THAT POOR, but because of the "fat cats" in Abuja who
live as if they are not part of the rest of Nigeria.
So the jury is out on
these latest developments. It may be a New Day - or Same-Old, Same-Old.
Hopefully, President Obasanjo will seek God's wisdom - and Man's cooperation
- to begin to overcome some of our myriad problems.
Bolaji Aluko
________________________________________________________________________________________
Bibliography
Obasanjo's Broadcast to
the Nation on the Bribery Saga
EFCC Rap Sheet Against
Indicted Officials
UNSTAR CORRUPTION: Heads
Roll over Education Ministry Bribery
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